OBSERVATORY OF LAW AND PLURALISM

Pluralism and protection of ethnic minorities in access to education. Principle of non-discrimination and the State's positive obligation to devise non-prejudicial diagnostic tools. Indirect discrimination and State responsibility against the school segregation of Roma pupils.

Political rights of three Catalan elected officials not infringed during their pre-trial detention.

The mechanism for the closure of places of worship on grounds of incitement to hatred, provided for in paragraph I of Article 36-3 of the Law of 9 December 1905, as amended by Law No. 2021-1109 of 24 August 2021, is consistent with the French Constitution, through the adoption of a broad interpretation of the repressive provision.

The legitimacy and proportionality of the administrative sanction imposed for publishing a viral TikTok video containing crude and sexually explicit insults directed at public officials derive from the absence of satiric or rhetorical purposes, thereby constituting a form of wanton verbal aggression that exceeds the limits of political criticism.