OBSERVATORY OF LAW AND PLURALISM

Determination of the child's habitual residence for the purposes of the 1980 Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. Irrelevance of parental agreements concerning the detemrination of the child's habitual residence

 

Proscription of an association that carried out "terrorist" activities. Violation of freedom to assembly and freedom of association. 

Freedom of establishment, restrictions and national language proficiency requirements.

The failure to establish and operationalize a Constitutional Court, thereby preventing an accused person from raising a constitutional challenge to the criminal provision applied in their proceedings, violates the right to a fair trial and the right to have one’s cause heard by competent national bodies for the protection of fundamental rights.